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Version: 1.7

Terms and definitions

Term/abbreviationDefinition
DuplicateIndicates that a security issue repeats a previously recorded issue
ISInformation security
AIArtificial intelligence
IntegrationExchange of data between systems, with possible subsequent processing
SoftwareSoftware
Security rule (SR)A rule applied to a project's security issues
Security issueA detected vulnerability or other security defect recorded based on scan results or entered manually
Security checkAn entity that combines a scanning tool and scan source; used to start scans and obtain results
ProjectAn entity created by an authorized user to logically combine a set of related applications or components developed and maintained by one team or organization. The project must be checked for compliance with the company's security policies and quality requirements.
AD (Active Directory)Directory services are collections of software services and databases based on Microsoft technology that provide a hierarchical representation of network resources and configure access to them.
API (Application Programming Interface)A software interface for interaction between systems
ASOC (Application Security Orchestration and Correlation)Platforms or solutions for application security orchestration and correlation. These platforms manage and coordinate application security and automate the detection, analysis, and response to application-related security threats.
AST (Application Security Testing)Application security testing
CI/CD (Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery/Deployment)Continuous software integration and delivery
CLI (Command Line Interface)Command-line interface
Container securityAn approach to protecting and securely configuring containerization systems. It covers a set of tools and methods for protecting containers from potential threats and attacks.
CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures)A publicly available registry of known software vulnerabilities with unique identifiers
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System)A standardized system for rating vulnerability severity on a scale from 0 to 10
CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration)A classifier of errors in software code or architecture that lead to vulnerabilities
DAST (Dynamic Application Security Testing)Dynamic code analysis analyzes software without access to its source code by executing the software. This application testing process simulates malicious external attacks that attempt to exploit common vulnerabilities.
DevSecOps (Development Security Operations)A secure development methodology that integrates security practices (Sec) into software development and delivery processes (DevOps).
EULA (End User License Agreement)End-user license agreement
False positive (FP)Indicates that a security issue was incorrectly identified by a tool as a real threat
GRC (Governance, Risk and Compliance)Governance, risk, and compliance
IaC (Infrastructure-as-Code)An approach to creating and managing infrastructure through code, such as configuration files or scripts
LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
MCP (Model Context Protocol)A protocol for connecting AI agents to external systems and data
MTTD (Mean Time to Detect)Mean time to detect a defect
MTTR (Mean Time to Recovery)Mean time to resolve a defect
OSA (Open Source Analysis)The analysis of open-source libraries and components that fall within the scope of software development or are already used as artifacts in an application. The analysis identifies known security vulnerabilities and license violations.
PURL (Package URL)A standardized format for identifying a software package and its version
Quality gate (Quality control)A checkpoint that defines the criteria for passing a scan quality check
RBAC (Role-Based Access Control)A user role-based access control model
SARIF (Static Analysis Results Interchange Format)A standardized format for exchanging static analysis results between tools
SAST (Static Application Security Testing)A process for testing an application for errors and vulnerabilities in its source code through static analysis. Static analysis can help find code that may contain vulnerabilities.
SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)A software composition specification that lists all application components, libraries, and dependencies
SCA (Software Composition Analysis)Software composition analysis identifies the components that make up software to detect and manage open-source components and their vulnerabilities.
SIEM (Security Information and Event Management)A class of systems for collecting, correlating, and analyzing security events
SSO (Single Sign-On)A single sign-on technology that authenticates users with one account across multiple services
VEX (Vulnerability Exploitability eXchange)A document format that describes the exploitability status of vulnerabilities found in SBOM components